Eliminating blackheads that interfere with appearance

Removing blackheads to beautify the face can be done in several ways. You can use drugs, peels, or certain beauty procedures to get rid of blackheads. Blackheads are classified as mild pimples that usually appear on the face area. However, there is also the possibility of blackheads appear on the neck, chest, back, arms, or shoulders.

Trigger Factors for Blackheads

Some trigger factors make a person more susceptible to blackheads, including the body that produces oil or excessive sebum, the growth of acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes) on the skin, or irritation of hair follicles due to blocked release of dead skin cells. Certain drugs can also affect the growth of blackheads and acne, including corticosteroids, lithium, and androgens. Blackheads also appear more in smokers. Some types of skin care products and hair may be at risk of blocking pores too, causing blackheads. Genetic factors can also make a person more prone to have blackheads. In addition, blackheads also tend to be more experienced by someone who experiences hormonal changes, such as menstruation experienced by women, puberty, or women taking birth control pills. While food or beverage dairy products and foods rich in carbohydrates, have not been proven to trigger blackheads or acne.

How to Overcome Blackheads

Blackheads are formed because of the accumulation of dead skin cells and oil which clog the pores of the skin. Blackheads are white because they are covered with skin, but some are black because they are open. Even though it doesn't hurt, blackheads can still be a nuisance to your appearance. There are several ways you can do to help remove blackheads, namely:
  • Independent care with free products.

  • To overcome blackheads, there are a variety of products that can be purchased freely. Starting from the form of gels, creams, to plaster that is directly applied to the skin. The way the product works is to kill bacteria, reduce excess oil, and encourage the skin to release dead skin cells. Remember, use products that are to remove blackheads on the face. Do not use products that are not for use on the skin, such as toothpaste, because they can cause irritation.
  • Medicines under the supervision of a doctor.

  • The doctor will give a stronger medicine that is able to prevent the formation of blockages and accelerate the process of skin cell turnover. Against blackheads accompanied by pimples or acne cysts, your doctor will likely give a drug that consists of antibiotic content and other drugs, such as benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid.
  • Use blackhead extractor.

  • This process is carried out by a dermatologist or aesthetic doctor using a tool called an extractor blackhead which is pressed into the area around the pores so that the blockage comes out. Some of the possible risks faced by this action include the process of removing incomplete blackheads, tissue damage, or the appearance of scarring.
In addition to the three general methods above, there are several other techniques to overcome blackheads that require equipment and special chemicals, including:
  • Chemical peels.

  • In this process, the top layer of the skin will be peeled off, so that the skin underneath will open. This kind of exfoliation or peeling automatically helps to remove clogging of skin pores by dead skin cells, which are the cause of blackheads.
  • Microdermabrasion technique.

  • With this technique, the doctor uses a special tool to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. This process will remove the blockage on the blackheads.
  • Laser and light therapy.

  • This therapy utilizes a device that emits a strong beam of light and laser, right up to the bottom of the skin. This technique is able to get rid of blackheads and pimples without damaging the top of the skin, as well as effectively reducing oil production and killing bacteria.

How to take good care of yourself?

To get rid of blackheads or prevent blackheads from forming again, there are a number of things you can do:
  • Keep skin clean. Wash your face with mild soap twice a day.
  • Avoid beauty products that can irritate the skin and inhibit pores. Choose products labeled 'noncomedogenic' or do not cause blackheads.
  • Oily hair can also affect the condition of facial skin. If necessary, wash your hair daily.
  • Avoid the habit of touching your face and squeezing blackheads yourself with dirty hands.
  • Use sunblock when active in the sun.
  • Live a healthy lifestyle by eating healthy food and exercising regularly. Avoid excessive consumption of oily foods and stop smoking.
  • If the use of free products for blackheads does not show improved results after 3 months, consult a doctor immediately.
Blackheads can clearly interfere with your appearance. Some tips for removing blackheads above you can try. Even so, before doing skin care to overcome them, try to consult with your doctor about how to treat skin and remove blackheads that are right for you.

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